Enacted

Hawaii

HRS 134-10.2 (active); HB 392 (died)

The existing statute stands. The 2026 bill died in committee.

Last reviewed 2026-08-01

Hawaii already restricts 3D-printed firearms under HRS section 134-10.2. The statute makes it illegal for anyone not licensed as a manufacturer or dealer to purchase, produce with a three-dimensional printer, or otherwise obtain an unserialised firearm receiver or combination of parts for the purpose of assembling a firearm.

HB 392 would have gone further, defining ghost guns to include anything made by 3D printing or self-assembly without a registered serial number, making possession, transfer, manufacture and sale a Class C felony, and adding mandatory minimum sentences. It was introduced in 2025, carried over into 2026, missed its committee deadlines, and died when the legislature adjourned on May 8, 2026.

The bill

What it actually does

  1. 1

    HRS 134-10.2 (active): unlicensed persons may not produce an unserialised firearm receiver or parts combination with a 3D printer for the purpose of assembling a firearm.

  2. 2

    On firearms assembled from 3D-printed parts, the serial number must be engraved on stainless steel and permanently embedded into the receiver during fabrication.

  3. 3

    When registering a firearm made by additive manufacturing, the police registration database must log "3-D printer" in the manufacturer and model field.

  4. 4

    HB 392 (died in committee, May 2026): would have made possession, transfer, manufacture or sale of a 3D-printed or unserialised firearm a Class C felony with mandatory minimum sentencing.

In plain language

What it means for you

The short version The active statute is about assembling a firearm without a licence, not about owning or using a printer. The embedded stainless steel serial requirement is a specific technical obligation for anyone legally assembling one.
Get involved

Who to contact about this law

  • HRS § 134-10.2 (the active statute)

    Primary sponsors / authors

    Representative David A. Tarnas and Representative John M. Mizuno, with Senator Karl Rhoads leading the Senate Judiciary side

    Office handling the legislation

    Hawaii House Committee on Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs / Senate Judiciary

    Phone

    (808) 586-6460 (House JHA) | (808) 586-6130 (Senate Judiciary)

    Email

    senrhoads@capitol.hawaii.gov

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Elsewhere

Also enacted