Enacted

Washington

HB 2320

In force since July 1, 2026.

Last reviewed 2026-08-01

HB 2320 passed the Washington legislature on March 11, 2026 and took effect on July 1, 2026. The primary sponsor was Rep. Osman Salahuddin.

It is one of the broadest measures enacted anywhere, because it reaches the machine, the file, and the act of manufacturing. Washington also has RCW 9.41.326 already on the books, covering undetectable and untraceable firearms.

A follow-up bill, HB 2321, was drafted to specify enforcement details including file-scanning protocols and software restrictions on consumer printers. It has stalled, and revisions are being prepared for the legislature reconvening in January 2027.

The bill

What it actually does

  1. 1

    Prohibits selling, offering for sale or transferring any 3D printer or CNC milling machine in Washington if it is marketed or promoted to consumers with the primary or intended function of manufacturing firearms or components.

  2. 2

    Prohibits selling, transferring, distributing or possessing digital firearm manufacturing code (CAD, STL, G-code) with intent to distribute to unlicensed individuals or to print a firearm or frame.

  3. 3

    Possessing digital instruction files for firearms creates a rebuttable legal presumption of intent to unlawfully manufacture or distribute the code.

  4. 4

    Makes it illegal for any non-federally-licensed individual to use a 3D printer or CNC mill to produce a firearm frame, receiver, or machine gun conversion device.

  5. 5

    RCW 9.41.326 (already active): prohibits manufacture, assembly, possession, sale or transfer of undetectable and untraceable firearms.

In plain language

What it means for you

The short version The rebuttable presumption is the unusual part: possessing the files shifts the burden onto the person holding them. The sales restriction turns on how a printer is marketed rather than what it can do, so it reaches vendors and their advertising copy as much as it reaches makers.
Get involved

Civic Engagement & Action Options

  • Track Implementation of HB 2320

    Focus Area

    Monitor state enforcement of digital code and printer sales rules that took effect July 1, 2026.

    Direct Action Channel

    Follow regulatory releases from the state Attorney General and Department of Licensing.

    Primary Resource / Contact

    Washington State Attorney General’s Office (atg.wa.gov)

  • Engage on Follow-Up Bills (HB 2321)

    Focus Area

    Provide feedback on technical feasibility, slicer file limits, and open-source software impacts.

    Direct Action Channel

    Submit comments or request to testify at legislative committee hearings prior to the 2027 session.

    Primary Resource / Contact

    WA House Civil Rights & Judiciary Committee

  • Protect Open-Source & Maker Tech

    Focus Area

    Educate lawmakers on how standard additive manufacturing, slicing software, and CAD repositories operate.

    Direct Action Channel

    Coordinate technical demonstrations or joint statements with local makerspaces and tech hubs.

    Primary Resource / Contact

    Pacific Northwest Maker Alliances & Local FabLabs

  • Direct Legislative Outreach

    Focus Area

    Voice constituent positions on digital file privacy, gun violence prevention, or 3D printing regulation.

    Direct Action Channel

    Schedule meetings with your local 48th District or regional House and Senate representatives.

    Primary Resource / Contact

    Washington State Legislature Member Directory (leg.wa.gov)

Take part

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Elsewhere

Also enacted